Their parents, George Louis, Hereditary Prince of Brunswick-Lüneburg (later King George I of Great Britain), and Sophia Dorothea of Celle, both committed adultery. George was born in the city of Hanover in Germany, followed by his sister, Sophia Dorothea, three years later. Since then, reassessment of his legacy has led scholars to conclude that he exercised more influence in foreign policy and military appointments than previously thought.Įarly life Birth and family George as a young boy with his mother, Sophia Dorothea of Celle, and his sister, Sophia Dorothea of Hanover Frederick died suddenly in 1751, nine years before his father George was succeeded by Frederick's eldest son, George III.įor two centuries after George II's death, history tended to view him with disdain, concentrating on his mistresses, short temper, and boorishness. In 1745 supporters of the Catholic claimant to the British throne, James Francis Edward Stuart ("The Old Pretender"), led by James's son Charles Edward Stuart ("The Young Pretender" or "Bonnie Prince Charlie"), attempted and failed to depose George in the last of the Jacobite rebellions. During the War of the Austrian Succession, George participated at the Battle of Dettingen in 1743, and thus became the most recent British monarch to lead an army in battle. He had a difficult relationship with his eldest son, Frederick, who supported the parliamentary opposition. As elector he spent twelve summers in Hanover, where he had more direct control over government policy. In the first years of his father's reign as king, Prince George was associated with opposition politicians until they rejoined the governing party in 1720.Īs king from 1727, George exercised little control over British domestic policy, which was largely controlled by the Parliament of Great Britain. After the deaths of George's grandmother and Anne, Queen of Great Britain, in 1714, George's father, the Elector of Hanover, ascended the British throne as George I. In 1705, George married Caroline of Ansbach, with whom he had eight children. The Act of Settlement 1701 and the Acts of Union 1707 positioned his grandmother Sophia of Hanover and her Protestant descendants to inherit the British throne. George II (George Augustus German: Georg August 30 October / 9 November 1683 – 25 October 1760) was King of Great Britain and Ireland, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg ( Hanover) and a prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire from 11 June 1727 ( O.S.) until his death in 1760.īorn and brought up in northern Germany, George is the most recent British monarch born outside Great Britain.
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